Feign简介
Feign 是一个声明web服务客户端,这便得编写web服务客户端更容易,使用Feign 创建一个接口并对它进行注解,它具有可插拔的注解支持包括Feign注解与JAX-RS注解,Feign还支持可插拔的编码器与解码器,Spring Cloud 增加了对 Spring MVC的注解,Spring Web 默认使用了HttpMessageConverters, Spring Cloud 集成 Ribbon 和 Eureka 提供的负载均衡的HTTP客户端 Feign.
声明式REST客户端:Feign
先要启动eureka_register_service工程(注册中心)和biz-service-0工程(服务生产者)
创建一个maven工程eureka_feign_client
pom.xml
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 1.4.3.RELEASE UTF-8 1.8 org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-feign org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-eureka org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-dependencies Brixton.SR5 pom import
在应用主类中通过@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign功能
启动文件FeignApplication.java
@SpringBootApplication@EnableDiscoveryClient@EnableFeignClientspublic class FeignApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class, args); }}
定义服务接口类UserClient.java
使用@FeignClient("biz-service-0")注解来绑定该接口对应biz-service-0服务
@FeignClient("biz-service-0")public interface UserClient { @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/getuser") public User getuserinfo(); @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/getuser") public String getuserinfostr(); @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/info") public String info();}
在web层中调用上面定义的UserController,具体如下
@RestControllerpublic class UserController { @Autowired UserClient userClient; @RequestMapping(value = "/getuserinfo", method = RequestMethod.GET) public User getuserinfo() { return userClient.getuserinfo(); } @RequestMapping(value = "/getuserinfostr", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String getuserinfostr() { return userClient.getuserinfostr(); } @RequestMapping(value = "/info", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String info() { return userClient.info(); }}
application.properties配置变量
spring.application.name=feign-consumerserver.port=8004eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
访问
总结:
其实通过Feign封装了HTTP调用服务方法,使得客户端像调用本地方法那样直接调用方法,类似Dubbo中暴露远程服务的方式,区别在于Dubbo是基于私有二进制协议,而Feign本质上还是个HTTP客户端